Every experienced guide conducting a sightseeing excursion of the capital of Azerbaijan begins with the history of this ancient city. Otherwise, the amazing variety of its attractions, which are so impressive for tourists, will remain incomprehensible. However, no matter how interesting the past of Baku is, as it comes to life in the stories of the guides, its present is no less attractive. It is a modern, dynamic city with many attractions.
After an excursion through the narrow streets of Icheri Sheher (Old City), which includes such important monuments of antiquity as the Maiden Tower, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, the Twin Fortress Gates, the Palace Mosque, and the Mosques of Muhammad and Ibrahim, be sure to take time to explore the newer sights. These include:
- The Heydar Aliyev Center, a masterpiece of 21st-century architecture, created by the famous Zaha Hadid;
- Mosque Tezepir, built at the beginning of the 20th century;
- Flame Towers (1001guide suggests that they look most impressive at night);
- Heydar Mosque, opened in 2014;
- Unique Carpet Museum: its building is as interesting as the exposition;
- Botanical Garden and Zoo.
Without an excursion to Ateshgah, an ancient temple of fire worshipers, and without visiting the Absheron National Park, the impression of Baku will be incomplete.
Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a city that seamlessly blends the old with the new. The historical richness of Icheri Sheher, also known as the Old City, offers a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved monuments and ancient architecture. The Maiden Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to the city's medieval history. The Palace of the Shirvanshahs, another UNESCO site, showcases the grandeur of the Shirvan era with its intricate designs and historical significance.
As you wander through the narrow, winding streets of the Old City, you will encounter the Twin Fortress Gates, which once served as the main entrance to the fortified town. The Palace Mosque and the Mosques of Muhammad and Ibrahim are also noteworthy, reflecting the city's Islamic heritage and architectural prowess.
Transitioning from the historical to the contemporary, Baku offers a plethora of modern attractions. The Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid, is a striking example of modern architecture. Its fluid, wave-like design is both futuristic and inviting, making it a must-visit landmark.
The Flame Towers, a trio of skyscrapers, dominate the city's skyline and are particularly mesmerizing at night when they are illuminated to resemble flickering flames. The Heydar Mosque, one of the largest in the Caucasus region, is another modern marvel, combining traditional Islamic architecture with contemporary design elements.
The Carpet Museum, with its unique building shaped like a rolled-up carpet, offers an intriguing look into the art of carpet weaving, a craft deeply rooted in Azerbaijani culture. The Botanical Garden and Zoo provide a serene escape from the bustling city, allowing visitors to connect with nature and enjoy a variety of flora and fauna.
No visit to Baku would be complete without exploring Ateshgah, the ancient temple of fire worshipers. This historical site offers a fascinating insight into the religious practices of the past. Additionally, a trip to the Absheron National Park will allow you to experience the natural beauty of the region, with its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes.
In conclusion, Baku is a city that offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from its ancient history to its modern-day marvels. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a nature lover, Baku has something to offer for everyone.