Matera, a city in the southern region of Basilicata, Italy, is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Known for its ancient cave dwellings, Matera has been continuously inhabited for over 9,000 years, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. If you're planning a trip to this fascinating destination, here are some of the best places to visit.
Sassi di Matera
The Sassi di Matera are the most iconic feature of the city. These ancient cave dwellings, carved into the limestone rock, have been transformed into homes, restaurants, and hotels. Walking through the narrow, winding streets of the Sassi, you'll feel like you've stepped back in time. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the rock churches, such as the Church of Santa Maria de Idris, which offer stunning frescoes and a glimpse into the city's religious history.
Matera Cathedral
Perched on the highest point of the city, the Matera Cathedral, or Duomo di Matera, is a must-visit. This 13th-century Romanesque cathedral boasts a beautiful façade and an interior adorned with intricate frescoes and sculptures. The views from the cathedral's terrace are simply breathtaking, offering a panoramic vista of the Sassi and the surrounding landscape.
MUSMA - Museum of Contemporary Sculpture
For art enthusiasts, the MUSMA (Museo della Scultura Contemporanea Matera) is a highlight. Housed in the Palazzo Pomarici, this museum showcases contemporary sculptures in a unique setting, blending modern art with the ancient cave architecture. The contrast between the old and the new creates a captivating experience that you won't find anywhere else.
Palombaro Lungo
Another fascinating site is the Palombaro Lungo, an enormous underground cistern located beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto. This impressive feat of engineering dates back to the 16th century and was used to collect and store rainwater. Guided tours are available, allowing you to explore the vast, cathedral-like space and learn about the ingenious water management system that sustained the city for centuries.
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario
To get a sense of what life was like in the Sassi, visit the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario. This restored cave dwelling offers a glimpse into the daily life of Matera's inhabitants before the city was modernized. The house is furnished with period-appropriate items, providing an authentic and immersive experience.
Matera is a city that captivates the imagination and offers a unique travel experience. Whether you're exploring the ancient cave dwellings, admiring the stunning views from the cathedral, or delving into contemporary art, Matera promises an unforgettable journey through time and culture.